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My email has been classified as junk by an ISP - what should I change to get it delivered?

If you are using Inbox Seeding this is a common problem you may come across. Where as the spam assassin filter clearly shows the reasons for a particular score Hotmail, Yahoo and the other major providers never provide reasons why the email has been classified as spam. Therefore where on earth do you start when making changes?

There is no magic list of rules or key phrases to avoid that will ensure your message gets through. These filters are very sophisticated and the only way to identify the problem is through trial and error.

However we can of course advise what are the likely issues and where to start removing things. Once you have found the culprit and changed the offending item of code or text you can then add back in other elements you removed, do a final test to make sure this is still being delivered and you are ready to go.

Of course on occasions it might be a combination of factors in which case you might find you need to remove two or three elements to get the email through.

All of this can take time so ideally you should factor in this time into your planning process to ensure you can still make your desired delivery date. And while it is fiddly and time consuming there are no magic answers!

One thing to bear in mind is as it is fairly fiddly, if you have minimal HTML skills you could find it a difficult task as you will required to delve into the HTML source code at times. If you feel you do not have the resources in-house for this Emailcenter do offer credit packs of consultation hours to assist you.

Here is our suggestion for the process to take:

1) If you are designing a new template

If you or your web designer are building a new template you can save a lot of time further down the line by testing this template at an early stage. Once you have built the template test it without any content. If you do get issues this will tell you it is with the fundamentals of the template and not particular content.

Key things to look at here are:

  • filenames and ALT tags of images – are they spammy?
  • Size of images – make sure you do not have big images
  • Large fonts can cause issues
  • Avoid Javascript full stop but also remove CSS references if you are having problems
  • Any standard text should avoid spammy phrases and try removing unsubscribe references
  • As a last resort remove all links and images leaving just basic HTML

If this still does not get the email through then try sending just partial snippets of the HTML message.

2) If you are using an existing template that has worked previously

The problem in this instance is almost certain to be text content however if you have changed any HTML or images then these could also have caused the problem. Our suggestion in this instance is to send a purely text version of the email with all content, if this gets delivered then it is not any of the text content that is problematic and narrows down where the problem is for you.

Avoid these phrases, particularly in your subject line:

this is not spam
to be removed
unsubscribe (Opt-out is generally better)
cancel at any time
check or money order
click here (One or two is OK but can be a big problem when used with a large font)
congratulations
dear friend
e-mail marketing (So imagine what we have to go through at Emailcenter!)
for only
for free
order now
promise you
risk free
special promotion
amazing
winner
great offer
guarantee
increase sales

If you still have problems after removing all of these phrases or any other spammy words then the next stage is simply to remove paragraph by paragraph until the email can is delivered. One of the issues you are likely to see is a perfectly normal looking sentence causing the problem. This is due to how the ISP’s spam filter learns what might be spam. If they received a message that generated high volumes of spam complaints that used the same sentence it may well consider your message to be spam as well. Usually it only takes a re-phrasing of the sentence to then get delivery.

After all of this if you are still having issues then try re-testing an old creative that did work. It is unlikely but it is possible your domain has been blocked and this test should help you rule out this outcome.

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